Boxing Day occurs every year on
December 26th. It's a national holiday in the UK and Ireland. If the day after
Christmas falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is designated as
the official public holiday. This year, Boxing Day falls on a Tuesday. December
26th is also the feast day of Saint Stephen, the patron saint of horses, which
is why Boxing Day has come to be associated with horse racing and fox hunting.
According to some Boxing Day can be traced back to the Victorian era when
churches often displayed a box into which their parishioners put donations.
Also in Britain, on the day after Christmas Day, servants of the wealthy were
given time off to visit their families because their services were required for
the Christmas Day celebrations of their employers. They were therefore allowed
the following day for their own observance of the holiday and each servant
would be handed a box to take home, containing gifts, bonuses and sometimes
leftover food. It was also customary for tradespeople to collect 'Christmas
boxes' of presents or money on the first weekday after Christmas as thanks for
good service throughout the year.
Samuel Pepys mentions the practice
in a diary entry from December 19th 1663: "Thence by coach to my
shoemaker’s and paid all there, and gave something to the boys’ box against
Christmas." Five years later Pepys was not feeling so generous.
Complaining in a December 28th entry from 1668: "Called up by drums &
trumpets; these things & boxes having cost me much money this
Christmas."
Boxing Day is observed only in the
United Kingdom, Canada, Hong Kong, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and
some other Commonwealth nations. The holiday was not perpetuated by the English
in the American colonies.
Boxing Day is really 'St Stephen's
Day' in Ireland, dedicated to a saint who was stoned to death for believing in
Jesus. 'Wren Boys' were notorious for blackening their faces stoning wrens to
death. They would then carry their catch around the town knocking on doors and
asking for money. This distasteful act has now stopped, but the Wrens Boys
still dress up and parade around town but collecting money for charity.
Hunts were a Boxing Day tradition
but the 2004 ban on foxhunting put an end to all that. Despite this, 10 years
later 250,000 people still regularly turn out to support hunting. Certain
modified forms of hunting foxes with hounds are still within the law and
hundreds of Boxing Day Meets take place every year.
What was once a day of relaxation
and family time has now become a holy day of consumerism. The sales used to
start in January post-New Year, but the desire to grab a bargain and for shops
to off-load stock means many now start on Boxing Day.
Last year, Christmas Day itself
emerged as one of the most popular days for online shopping, with consumers
buying products in the afternoon - often after not receiving their desired
gifts.
Source:
The Telegraph
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