found pic @ Google Images |
St. Patrick's Day is celebrated tomorrow, March 17th, the
saint's religious feast day and the anniversary of his death in the fifth
century. The Irish have observed this day as a religious holiday for over 1,000
years. On St. Patrick's Day, which falls during the Christian season of Lent,
Irish families would traditionally attend church in the morning and celebrate
in the afternoon. Lenten prohibitions against the consumption of meat were
waived and people would dance, drink and feast--on the traditional meal of Irish
bacon and cabbage.
Saint Patrick, who lived during the fifth century, is
the patron saint and national apostle of Ireland. Born in Roman Britain, he was
kidnapped and brought to Ireland as a slave at the age of 16. He later escaped,
but returned to Ireland and was credited with bringing Christianity to its
people. In the centuries following Patrick's death (believed to have been on
March 17, 461), the mythology surrounding his life became ever more ingrained
in the Irish culture.
Since around the
ninth or 10th century, people in Ireland have been observing the Roman Catholic
feast day of St. Patrick on March 17. Interestingly, however, the first parade
held to honor St. Patrick's Day took place not in Ireland but in the United
States. On March 17, 1762, Irish soldiers serving in the English military
marched through New York City. Along with their music, the parade helped the
soldiers reconnect with their Irish roots, as well as with fellow Irishmen
serving in the English army.
Tradition
Originally, the
colour associated with Saint Patrick was blue. Over the years the colour green
and its association with Saint Patrick's day grew. Green ribbons and shamrocks
were worn in celebration of St Patrick's Day as early as the 17th century. Saint
Patrick is said to have used the shamrock, a three-leaved plant, to explain the
Holy Trinity to the pagan Irish, and the wearing and display of shamrocks and
shamrock-inspired designs have become a ubiquitous feature of the day. In the
1798 rebellion, to make a political statement, Irish soldiers wore full green
uniforms on 17 March in hopes of catching public attention. The phrase
"the wearing of the green", meaning to wear a shamrock on one's
clothing, derives from a song of the same name.
St. Patrick's Day around the World
Sydney Opera House lit up for St. Patrick's Day @ Wikipedia |
Nowadays, people of all backgrounds celebrate St.
Patrick's Day, especially throughout the United States, Canada and Australia.
Although North America is home to the largest productions, St. Patrick's Day is
celebrated in many other locations far from Ireland, including Japan, Singapore
and Russia.
In modern-day
Ireland, St. Patrick's Day was traditionally been a religious occasion. In
fact, up until the 1970s, Irish laws mandated that pubs be closed on March 17.
Beginning in 1995, however, the Irish government began a national campaign to
use interest in St. Patrick's Day to drive tourism and showcase Ireland and
Irish culture to the rest of the world. Today, approximately 1 million people
annually take part in Ireland 's St. Patrick's Festival in Dublin, a multi-day
celebration featuring parades, concerts, outdoor theater productions and
fireworks shows.
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