Picture a half-full classroom with nearly-comatose students
descending into the slow death that takes place while listening to a lecture
that is as interesting as the buzzing of a mosquito that one cannot find in
order to squash.
It’s no secret that some teachers, even doctorates who
work as college professors, suck when it comes to lecturing. Don’t let that be
you!
So
what can educators do to make their lectures more engaging?
image credits: Deidra Miller |
Tip
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Do
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Don’t
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1
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Watch
sample
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Watch lectures done by
speakers from whom you want to learn. Here is a lecture that contains
many of the “do’s” listed here. Video by Margie Anne
Bonnett (Marketing professor @ Towson University)
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Watch lectures done by
speakers who are not well received and then don’t do what they do.
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2
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Use
powerful images
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Use visuals that evoke an
emotional response. Students complain about dry presentations. Poor imagery
is a big reason why. Ensure images are relevant to the slide’s content;
otherwise, they only distract and confuse.
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Words should not dominate
your slides. This is boring and causes listeners to tune out. Your
voice should contain your words. Your slides should not.
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3
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Convey emotion in your voice
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Passion ignites and an
inspires an audience. Tell a story. Show you care. Let your passion inspire and become contagious.
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Don’t read in a monotone
voice. In fact don’t read at all. Have talking points and know what you
are saying. Your lecture should sound as though you are talking to
someone not doing choral reading.
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4
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Use humor, carefully and
selectively
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Engaging lectures often
contain a cartoon or two, and an occasional joke breaks down barriers and
prevents clock-watching. Effective humor for a lecture steers clear of
controversial topics and has at least some relevance to the topic. Humor can
also be used to help make key points sink in.
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Don’t be dry. Be human.
Laugh a little to connect with your audience. When you insert humor you can
connect with audiences in ways that convey that you are speaking to them not
at them.
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5
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Remember
your audience
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Instead of giving a speech,
engage the audience in a conversation. Make sure you make eye contact and
connect with them. Ask them to participate by providing thoughtful questions
for them to consider or respond to. For this to work, you must ask questions that
require people to think, but not so hard as to make them clam up. Watch their reactions.
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Don’t forget you are
speaking to an audience. Don’t forget to look at them. See how they are
responding. This is about them, not you. Watch to ensure they are connecting
and adjust if they are not.
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6
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Prepare
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You can always tell when a
presenter has practiced: slide transitions are impeccably timed, explanations
are crystal clear, and questions are fielded smoothly, never disrupting the
flow of the lecture. Polished execution captures and sustains interest, and
cannot be accomplished by “winging it.”
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Don’t read off a piece of
paper. Your audience will zone out and stop listening to what you’re saying,
which means they won’t hear any extra information you include. Instead
practice your presentation and connect with your audience. Rather than
typing out your entire presentation on a piece of paper, practice and let
images, main ideas, and keywords remind you of what you are saying. Engage your audience by sharing the details out
loud.
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7
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Watch
yourself on video
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Watching yourself in action
is a great way to see your strengths and weaknesses. Flaws really are more
glaring to ourselves than to others. It may be painful, but even a few
minutes reviewing your performance on video could save your students from
having to suffer through a lecture.
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Don’t assume how your
audience will perceive you. Be the audience by watching yourself then adjust
accordingly. When you do keep the tips shared here in mind.
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8
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Give
tangible takeaways
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After listening to your
lecture, your audience should be left with some ideas that they can take away
and use for their own personal success goals, learning, or to engage in
concrete action.
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Don’t just lecture at people
without providing explicit information to them about what they can do or take
away from your lecture. Your job is not just to impart information, but to
directly inspire and let people know how what you have shared will lead to
their success.
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9
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Be a story-teller,
not a presenter
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Even if you don’t really think your topic is ‘story-like’, find the
story in it. Lectures that work best are funny, revealing, have a start and
end, and simple, pretty design.
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Don’t just deliver facts.
Connect with your audience. Tell a story. Seem like you are a human, not a
robot.
For example if you’re sharing a strategy, show it in action so your audience
can see or imagine how this has had an impact.
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10
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Memorize your talk
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This is definitely one of the most challenging and fun parts of
lecturing to students. If you forget what you were going to say, freestyle
into something more interesting. Know your topic and practice, but leave some
room for that in-the-moment energy.
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No one wants a paper-trained
professor. Lose the paper, get to know your material, and speak from the
heart. Remember every time you present you have the chance to excite and
inspire. That doesn’t happen when you are latching onto to a piece of paper.
Don’t hide behind the paper. Know your talk and speak to your audience.
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Source: Lisa Nielsen @ The Innovative Educator
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