For most of us, hunger is short-term, with a simple
and foreseeable solution: easy access to a wide array of food and nutrition
choices. But for one-sixth of all of the people in the world, hunger is a
daily, inescapable reality.
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) reports
that 925 million people across the world are suffering from chronic hunger,
emphasizing that although it has declined for the first time in fifteen years,
that number remains "unacceptably high.
The risk factors
facing malnourished people are dramatic; the results are catastrophic. Estimates
indicate that 53% of deaths among pre-school age children in the developing
world are due to complications caused by malnutrition on top of diseases such
as measles, pneumonia and diarrhea.
So, here is another site where you can help people worldwide for free: The Hunger Site.
The world has
the resources to address all the problems [of hunger] with the technology and
the global wealth that exists. However, do we have the will and commitment to
do so? The many causes of hunger and malnutrition seem simple; yet ending
hunger remains difficult to achieve. In order to understand the elusive
solution, we need first to examine the interconnectedness of the root causes of
persistent famine and malnutrition.
Poverty
Poverty is at
the core of the world hunger crisis. The regions across the world that are
subjected to extreme poverty conditions are at more risk to have their terrible
situation exacerbated by outside forces such as natural disasters and
war/conflict, thereby further deepening their difficult situation.
World Food Programme
As time goes on,
it becomes more and more difficult for individuals, communities, and countries
to come out from underneath the heavy blanket of poverty. As the World Food
Programme states: "The poverty/stricken do not have enough money to buy or
produce enough food for themselves and their families. In turn, they tend to be
weaker and cannot produce enough to buy more food." They are caught in a
horrible cycle.
Natural Disasters
Natural
disasters cause famine, hunger, and poverty in areas of the world that are
already predisposed to crisis. In regions where food production and
availability is only marginally sufficient to provide a sustainable food supply
for its population, this precarious predicament intensifies when drought or
other natural disasters wipe out entire crops. Once a region's food production
and supply has been severely degraded, it becomes increasingly necessary for
that region to import food and supplies. However, many of these countries lack
the funding and supportive government infrastructure that will allow for the
necessary, life-saving food and supplies to be brought into the country.
War & Conflict
As significant
and devastating as natural disasters are as an impetus for famine, humans and
their activities are increasingly responsible for sustained hunger emergencies.
Since 1992, the proportion of short-term and long-term food crises that can be
attributed to human causes has more than doubled, rising from 15% to more than
35%. All too often, these emergencies are triggered by conflict.
Solving Hunger
Although it does
seem an overwhelming task, there is hope. As Amartya Sen, the 1998 Nobel Prize
Laureate in Economics states: “The tendency to think of growing more food as
the only way of solving a food problem is strong and tempting, and often it
does have some rationale. But the picture is more complex than that, related to
alternative economic opportunities and the possibilities of international
trade. As far as lack of growth is concerned, the major feature of the problems
of sub-Saharan Africa is not the particular lack of growth of food output as
such, but the general lack of economic growth altogether (of which the problem
of food output is only one part).”
We must continue
to alleviate the immediate suffering of the hungry by sending food to families
in need, but simultaneously we must move toward economic solutions that will
end the poverty cycle. The path to long-term life-saving economic stability and
growth will come through a concentrated effort by a committed group of world
citizens working together to cultivate peace.
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